On the Orchid Trail: Helleborines

@dawnsart · 2023-07-24 16:36 · dawnsphotographyandart

On the Orchid Trail Cover- small.jpg

Last week I went on a walk around Whisby Nature Park. Not for just a casual stroll but to look for orchids. These are two new orchids to me, the Green-flowered Helleborine & the Broad-leaved Helleborine.

Research.jpeg Above: Researching targeted Orchids

Before adventuring out, I first did a bit of research into the habitat and also the location where its been found before. My location was Whisby Nature Park which is a big area to search, so I guessed where they might be, thinking of the habitat they like.

17th July 2023 _Green-flowered Helleborine _Whisby Nature Park _17.jpeg Above: The Magpie Trail that turned into an Orchid Trail

I decided to walk down the green trail as it goes through some birch woodland, and I know they like deciduous woodland and like to grow along paths and rides. I crossed the railway bridge and started to walk through the wood, looking at the sides of the path where they may be growing, lo and behold, I found one. I couldn't believe it, I had guessed right. I was looking at my first Green-flowered Helleborine. 17th July 2023 _Green-flowered Helleborine _Whisby Nature Park _01.jpg

Above: My first Green-flowered Helleborine

I then looked to see if I could see any more and I did. I ended up counting 12 plants which is not to bad. Below are some other and much bigger plants I found further down the path.

17th July 2023 _Green-flowered Helleborine _Whisby Nature Park _25.jpeg Above: Close up of the flower of the Green-flowered Helleborine

17th July 2023 _Green-flowered Helleborine _Whisby Nature Park _31.jpg Above: Green-flowered Helleborine with lots of drooping flowers

17th July 2023 _Broad-leaved Helleborine _Whisby Nature Park _22.jpeg Above: Dragonfly Lakes

As I was walking along the path, I approached Dragonfly Lakes view point. I then noticed that they were more orchids, but these looked a little bit different. I then realized this was because these were Broad-leaved Helleborines. Most of these were just about coming into flower, but this big one (below) was ahead of all the others and in full flower.

17th July 2023 _Broad-leaved Helleborine _Whisby Nature Park _15.jpg Above: Broad-leaved Helleborine

17th July 2023 _Broad-leaved Helleborine _Whisby Nature Park _10.jpeg Above: A Close up of Broad-leaved Helleborine Flowers

17th July 2023 _Broad-leaved Helleborine _Whisby Nature Park _02.jpeg Above & Below: Broad-leaved Helleborine waiting to flower

17th July 2023 _Broad-leaved Helleborine _Whisby Nature Park _29.jpg

After counting 14 Broad-leaved Helleborine plants, I was happy and can now tick these two off my list.

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Yesterday

23rd July 2 (24).jpeg Above: Newly opened flowers

That was last week; this week, I went back to see if the ones in bud had come out in flower, and some of them had. As well as this, I managed to see their reproduction process in action.

Wasp goes in for a sweet drink... 23rd July 2 (17).jpeg ...and comes out with lums of pollen stuck to his head, ready to pollenate the next orchid. 23rd July 2 (21).jpeg

This doesn't always work. Sometimes if you are too small or the wrong shape for the flower, you can get a free drink, like this hoverfly.

23rd July 2023_ Broad.jpeg

As I walked further up the path, I saw something a little different.

IMG_4769.jpeg Look at this now, is this a hybrid between a Broad-leaved & Green-flowered Helleborine or just a different form?

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I happen to have this new book on orchids by Sean Cole & Mike Waller.

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Here I looked at hybrids but it didn't look right so maybe I have got a lax-flower form with fewer flowers and more droopier flowers. (Which is the illustration on the right)

What do you think, hybrid or different form?

Dragonfly Logo _ version 2.jpeg

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