Dippermouth Blues
From 1919 to 1921 Louis Armstrong worked during the summer for the Streckfus Steamers company touring the Mississippi River between New Orleans and St. Louis with the jazz pianist Fate Marable’s band on the steamboat S. S. Sidney. Marable required his musicians to learn sight reading and to play written arrangements, so Armstrong received daily lessons. It was also the first time he performed in public regularly, was one of the first cornetists to play extensive solos and started singing. All of this was like going to university for him, since when he left the group he had become a professional musician with enough experience to incorporate into any orchestra.
Foto de 1919 de la banda de Fate Marable posando en la Steam Room del S. S. Sidney
In 1922 Armstrong received a telegram from King Oliver in Chicago asking him to join his Creole Jazz Band as a second cornetist. Armstrong then took a train to that city, which at that moment was the most important of the country in the entertainment world due to the mafia controlling theaters, dance halls, clubs and everything related to alcohol smuggling. At this point Oliver had just come back from a year-long tour of California and had been hired with his ensemble at the Lincoln Gardens ballroom.
Creole Jazz Band de King Oliver tocando en la calle en 1921
When Armstrong came into Oliver’s band, they formed an extraordinary cornetist’s duet, since the improvised exchanges between them were revolutionary for their time: they devised a system of “breaks” in which the group would briefly drop out so that the two cornetists could take flight. The quality of the ensemble’s performances attracted a very wide audience. In this way Armstrong developed his own way of improvising and surprised other musicians who had previously emigrated, such as tenor saxophonist Barney Bigard, cornetist Freddie Keppard and pianist Jelly Roll Morton. Also white musicians like singer, songwriter and actor Hoagy Charmichael or cornetist and pianist Bix Beiderbecke slowly began to take an interest in him.
Creole Jazz Band de King Oliver
De pie, tercero empezando por la izquierda, King Oliver.
Sentado en el centro sosteniendo una corneta, Louis Armstrong.
Translated with the help of DeepL
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9LTf37rCYY
Canal Street Blues
King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band actuando en Chicago en 1923
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-hsQTWJmAI