The Tsaritsyno Museum is one of the most famous palace and park complexes in Moscow, Russia. It was originally built by order of Empress Catherine II (Catherine the Great) in the late 18th century. Catherine fell in love with the hilly, wooded area in the south of Moscow and decided to build a summer residence there. Construction began in 1776, led by Russian architect Vasily Bazhenov, who designed a grand neo-Gothic style palace a style that was quite rare in Russia at the time.
Unfortunately, Catherine was not satisfied with Bazhenov’s designs and dismissed him before the project was completed. Another architect, Matvey Kazakov, was then appointed to continue the construction with a design more to the Empress’s taste. However, even Kazakov couldn’t finish the project before Catherine’s death in 1796, and after her passing, the construction was abandoned. For over two centuries, the buildings of Tsaritsyno remained incomplete, turning into romantic ruins surrounded by beautiful gardens where Muscovites liked to stroll.
It wasn’t until the early 21st century that the Moscow city government decided to restore and complete the complex. A massive restoration project took place between 2005 and 2007, where many unfinished parts of the palace were finally built, and the deteriorating structures were restored. Although the restoration sparked some controversy for not entirely following the original designs, Tsaritsyno has since become one of Moscow’s most popular museums and park attractions.
The complex consists of the Grand Palace, the Small Palace, the Bread House (a royal banqueting hall), an old church, small pavilions, beautiful bridges, and vast English-style landscape gardens. Inside the museum, visitors can explore exhibitions of Russian art, history, and culture, as well as collections of antiques from Catherine the Great’s era. In the summertime, classical music concerts, flower shows, and folk festivals are often held in the park grounds.
No wonder you found it so crowded when you visited especially if it was on a weekend or during the summer. Tsaritsyno is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists because besides its rich history, the gardens and lakes are incredibly picturesque and Instagrammable. If you plan to visit again, try coming early in the morning or on a weekday for a calmer atmosphere and a chance to enjoy the palace grounds without too many crowds.
