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What are gemstones? Gemstones are naturally occurring minerals, rocks, or organic materials (like amber or pearls) that are cut and polished to be used in jewelry or decoration.
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Common types of gemstones:
Diamond — the hardest natural material, prized for brilliance.
Ruby — deep red, symbolizes passion and vitality.
Sapphire — usually blue, symbolizes wisdom and royalty.
Emerald — rich green, associated with rebirth and love.
Amethyst — purple quartz, believed to promote calm and clarity.
Topaz — comes in many colors, associated with strength.
Opal — iridescent play of color, symbolizes creativity.
Aquamarine — light blue, linked to the sea and tranquility.
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Value factors: Gemstone value depends on the 4 Cs (like diamonds) — color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. Rarity, origin, and treatment (like heating or irradiation) also affect value.
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Uses and beliefs:
Used in jewelry, crowns, and art.
Many cultures attribute healing or protective powers to gems (e.g., amethyst for calm, garnet for love and vitality).